{"id":3038,"date":"2018-06-21T11:21:51","date_gmt":"2018-06-21T09:21:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.clb-berlin.de\/?p=3038"},"modified":"2018-11-01T11:12:59","modified_gmt":"2018-11-01T10:12:59","slug":"berlin-favourite-sounds-by-peter-cusack","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.clb-group.de\/en\/berlin-favourite-sounds-by-peter-cusack\/","title":{"rendered":"Berlin Favourite Sounds. By Peter Cusack"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cWhat is your favourite sound of Berlin, and why?\u201d is the question at the heart of the Berlin<br \/>\nFavourite Sounds Project. It is simple to ask, but not so straightforward to answer. It is an<br \/>\nattempt to discover what we find positive about, and how we interact with, the sounds of the<br \/>\ncities and neighbourhoods where we live and work. The replies have been fascinating, both<br \/>\nindividually and through the overall patterns that emerge from seeing them as a whole. They<br \/>\nreveal the city of the ear, rather than that of the eye, and emphasise the roles that sound plays<br \/>\nin everyday life, triggering memories, associating with other thoughts, prompting actions,<br \/>\nproviding enjoyment and constantly informing us of the events happening around us.<\/p>\n<p>The Favourite Sounds Project began in London in 1998 and has since taken place in cities<br \/>\nas different as Beijing, Prague, Birmingham, Chicago, Manchester, Southend on Sea. Many of<br \/>\nthe sounds suggested have been recorded and are available on CDs, played on radio shows<br \/>\nand used to illustrate talks or encourage discussions. On the sound mapping site <a href=\"https:\/\/favouritesounds.org\">favouritesounds.org<\/a> they can be heard in conjunction with Google map or satellite images of the places where the recordings were made.<\/p>\n<p>People continue to suggest their Berlin favourite sounds. Here is a short selection. The<br \/>\nreasons \u2018why\u2019 are in italics.<\/p>\n<p>The S-Bahn plus atmosphere (6am summer) at particular spot on Kopenhagener Stra\u00dfe.<br \/>\n<em>(I like the specific sound of the Berlin S-Bahn with all its overtones \u2013 calming, sometimes changes<\/em><br \/>\n<em>internally like the sound of the sea \u2013 and the combination with the atmosphere at sunrise; footsteps, <\/em><em>birds singing, church bells.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>I like the sound of the clock in my kitchen. <em>(Berlin is so quiet that I can hear it from my bedroom,<\/em><br \/>\n<em>that\u2019s why I like it &#8211; day or night, doesn\u2019t matter. It reminds me how silent Berlin can be. I<\/em><br \/>\n<em>come from a very loud country, Brazil, where silence is maybe impossible.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The sound of a very old bicycle on the street or pavement. It\u2019s quite \u2018tinny\u2019 and you think<br \/>\nthe bike might fall apart. You can hear it at all times and it\u2019s immediately noticeable. It stops<br \/>\nyou. Metal grinding, rattling, clinking. <em>(It sounds like an old friend, not perfect, but dependable,<\/em><br \/>\n<em>but the bike itself is completely utilitarian &#8211; stripped of all flourishes. Its age is its glory, which it<\/em><br \/>\n<em>announces to the streets.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>When a house being renovated has large tarpaulins covering it, which blow in the wind.<br \/>\nThe canvas has a stiff surface that crackles easily. The wind moves the surface in many different<br \/>\nways. <em>(I like wind in general, particularly storms when the canvas becomes an orchestra that<\/em><br \/>\n<em>blows through it. The Berlin street facades and rows of buildings are a wonderful concert hall for<\/em><br \/>\n<em>these sounds and for the possibilities offered to the wind.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>I like the sounds of Berlin streets in the morning but especially afternoon\/night (more in<br \/>\nsummer), when I open my window and hear the sounds of the bars and restaurants where<br \/>\nmusicians play on the streets and people are talking. <em>(It\u2019s a really calm, intimate and homely<\/em><br \/>\n<em>atmosphere for me. It\u2019s somehow the sound of my childhood because I live there already for a<\/em><br \/>\n<em>long time (all my life) and every night when we go to sleep I listen to it. And when I grew up I<\/em><br \/>\n<em>took part in this nightlife. And in the morning I like the more silent sound \u2013 listening to the birds,<\/em><br \/>\n<em>getting up and going o the balcony, taking a breath. I like the whole atmosphere.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>I like the nightingale in the big yard of the kindergarten on the corner of Modersohnstra\u00dfe\/<br \/>\nRevalerstra\u00dfe. <em>(It is a pleasure to hear the bird singing when I go out with my dog during the<\/em><br \/>\n<em>night when the city is peaceful.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The sound when the U-Bahn approaches and accelerates (glissando). <em>(Because it sounds<\/em><br \/>\n<em>not unpleasant and is the sound of my daily routine, that is to say it frames the start and end<\/em><br \/>\n<em>of my day and because I like Berlin very much this seems very much part of Berlin\u2019s character.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Saturday mornings at Wintersfeldt-Markt. <em>(Where one can buy fruit and vegetables. The<\/em><br \/>\n<em>stallholders always shout the price, \u20182 bananas, 2 euros\u2019. Usually they are Turkish or from another<\/em><br \/>\n<em>country and I love how their German sounds. I also like that they speak very loud and always<\/em><br \/>\n<em>use the same sentences.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The playground across from my building on Saturday about 12.00pm <em>(Stephanplatz &#8211; especially<\/em><br \/>\n<em>in the summer). (I can hear from it what the weather is like and the sound of children<\/em><br \/>\n<em>playing reminds me of my old place in Cologne.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The S-Bahn when it comes into the station.<em> (When I return from travelling and the S-Bahn<\/em><br \/>\n<em>pulls into the station then I know that I\u2019m home.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The replies are very varied, from single focussed sounds to wide open atmospheres. They<br \/>\ncover all seasons, times of day and many different locations, both interior and exterior. Usually<br \/>\nthe sounds mentioned are highly individual. However, despite the diversity they also have<br \/>\naspects in common. Many can be grouped into broad categories corresponding to the familiar<br \/>\nstructures of city life. The sounds of public transport, streets, people and communities, bells,<br \/>\nmarkets, green spaces and natural sounds are all such groups. Many similar categories can be<br \/>\nfound too in other cities making comparisons fascinating. But there are also those that stand<br \/>\nout as unique to an individual city. The sounds of the Hinterh\u00f6fe (inner courtyards) is a group<br \/>\nparticularly special to Berlin (see the Brief Guide entry for a fuller discussion). Tempelhofer<br \/>\nFeld is also exclusive to Berlin. Since its closure as an airport in 2008 Tempelhof has become<br \/>\na vast open park within the city, very popular for sports, cycling, kite flying, arts events, dog<br \/>\nwalking or just relaxing. Its sense of urban sonic space and distance is unmatched in cities<br \/>\nelsewhere (see the Two Sonic Landscapes section for a fuller discussion).<\/p>\n<p>Berlin\u2019s public transport \u2013 mostly the U- and S-Bahn (underground and overground railways)<br \/>\n\u2013 contributes the largest group of favourite sounds. The same is true in London. However,<br \/>\nwithin this group individual choices can be extremely varied; some people like the train<br \/>\nsounds themselves, others enjoy station atmospheres with echoing footsteps and voices. Yet<br \/>\nothers prefer trains when heard at a distance or in combination with other sounds at personally<br \/>\nsignificant locations. The S-Bahn is also special in that it is regularly mentioned as Berlin\u2019s<br \/>\nmost characteristic, and unique, sound. But this may not last. Sounds and soundscapes are<br \/>\nsubject to constant change and the S-Bahn is no exception. Today the old familiar trains are<br \/>\nbeing replaced by new models that look similar, but which sound, sadly, less attractive to the<br \/>\near. Will this sonic change be reflected in future choices of Berlin favourite sounds?<\/p>\n<p>Many of the city\u2019s favourite sounds are associated with green spaces \u2013 bird song (springtime<br \/>\nnightingales and blackbirds especially), children playing, wind in leaves and the quiet<br \/>\nthat is present. The social character of the city\u2019s street life, particularly on summer evenings,<br \/>\nheard in the sounds of people, cafes, conversation buzz, music, and rattling bicycles are also<br \/>\nregular favourites.<\/p>\n<p>People\u2019s replies often refer to much more than sound alone. Considerable details of the<br \/>\nnon-sonic aspects of life are given \u2013 places, time, memories, emotions, and personal routines.<br \/>\nThey all emphasise how closely aural perception is integrated into daily experience as a whole<br \/>\nand that all our senses and sensibilities are involved in interacting with the sound environment.<br \/>\nFor me the interdependence of all our senses has significant implications for soundscape,<br \/>\nand indeed all, planning and design. Visual and other information influences how we hear, as much as hearing influences visual, and other, perceptions. The look of a street, square, park or neighbourhood affects how it is heard just as its soundscape will affect how it is seen and experienced.<\/p>\n<p>The project also emphasises the importance of variety within city soundscapes. Almost<br \/>\nnobody\u2019s favourite sound is exactly the same as anyone else\u2019s. Collectively we are aware of<br \/>\nand register the sonic details of everyday experience. This strongly suggests that successful<br \/>\nsound environments \u2013 ones generally appreciated and that feel welcoming \u2013 are those with a<br \/>\ngood sonic diversity. There is something for almost everyone despite the wide range of individual<br \/>\npreferences. It supports the idea that enhancing sonic diversity and sonic detail should<br \/>\nbe priorities when future soundscapes are being planned.<\/p>\n<p><em>This text is originally published in \u201eBerlin Sonic Places: A Brief guide\u201c, edited by: DAAD Artists-in-Berlin programm, Julia Gerlach and Peter Cusack, page 85-88. 2017.<\/em><br \/>\nISBN: 978-3-95593-083-7<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cWhat is your favourite sound of Berlin, and why?\u201d is the question at the heart of the Berlin Favourite Sounds <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.clb-group.de\/en\/berlin-favourite-sounds-by-peter-cusack\/\">Mehr &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65,64,59],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.clb-group.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3038"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.clb-group.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.clb-group.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.clb-group.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.clb-group.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3038"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"http:\/\/www.clb-group.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3038\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3150,"href":"http:\/\/www.clb-group.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3038\/revisions\/3150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.clb-group.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.clb-group.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.clb-group.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}